The Peruvian government responded to the Shining Path's violence with force, and a counterinsurgency campaign was launched in 1981. The government also established a special task force, known as the "Grupo de Operaciones Especiales" (Special Operations Group), to hunt down and capture Guzmán and other Shining Path leaders.
In 1980, the Shining Path began its armed struggle against the Peruvian government, which was seen as corrupt and repressive. The group's initial targets were police stations, government buildings, and other symbols of state power. abimael el sendero del terror pdf
Despite Guzmán's imprisonment, the Shining Path continued to operate, albeit at a reduced level. However, in recent years, the group has experienced a resurgence, and there have been reports of renewed violence and attacks on civilians. The Peruvian government responded to the Shining Path's